The Evolution of the Mercedes G Wagon
Photo Credit: Mercedes-Benz
Since its debut in the late 1970s, the Mercedes G Wagon has remained one of the most iconic and enduring vehicles ever built. With its instantly recognizable silhouette, military-grade capability, and steady evolution into a luxury vehicle, the G Wagon has carved out a unique place in automotive history. Loved by adventurers, collectors, and celebrities, it stands as one of the most legendary vehicles ever built.
Military Origins
Photo Credit: RAF Museum
The origins of the Mercedes G Wagon trace back to a military request—initially commissioned by the Shah of Iran in the early 1970s. Developed as a highly capable all-terrain vehicle, it was soon adopted by armed forces across the globe. Offered in multiple configurations, including two-door, four-door, and convertible variants, the G-Class became known for its rugged utility and dependability in the field. Several models were produced specifically for military use, such as the 230GE, 240GD, 250GD, and 300GD. Among them, the 250GD earned particular distinction and was affectionately dubbed the “Wolf” by the German Bundeswehr, a name that has since become synonymous with the most iconic version of the military G Wagon.
Though originally designed for military service, the Mercedes G Wagon quickly caught the attention of civilian drivers as a dependable, go-anywhere vehicle with undeniable presence.
The Mercedes G Wagon Enters the Civilian World
Photo Credit: Car and Driver
In 1979, Mercedes-Benz launched the first civilian version of the G Wagon. Early models like the 230G and 280GE retained the rugged underpinnings of their military counterparts but introduced creature comforts such as cloth seats, basic interior finishes, and a range of gasoline and diesel engines. This blend of durability and daily usability made the G Wagon highly attractive.
Its reputation as a vehicle that could handle virtually anything began to spread, helped in part by high-profile custom builds such as the Pope's custom 1980s G Wagon. The G Wagon had entered the public eye and it wasn’t going anywhere.
The Rise of Luxury
The 1990s marked a turning point for the Mercedes G Wagon. As global interest in luxury SUVs grew, Mercedes-Benz began outfitting the G Class with increasingly upscale features. Leather upholstery, wood trim, and power accessories transformed the once-utilitarian cabin. At the same time, the brand introduced more powerful engines and smoother drivetrains, making the G Wagon as comfortable on the highway as it was on the trail.
Photo Credit: Legends Cars
The introduction of the AMG-tuned G55 in 1999 further shifted perceptions. With a V8 under the hood and performance-focused refinements, the G Wagon became a status symbol—not just a tool for the road less traveled.
Officially Available in the U.S.
Photo Credit: MB World
Although G Wagons had been imported through gray-market channels for years, 2002 marked the official debut of the G-Class in the U.S. market. The G500 gave American drivers a factory-backed option that combined off-road capability with refined luxury features.
From there, the Mercedes G Wagon’s popularity in the U.S. only grew. Subsequent models—including the G55 AMG, G65 AMG, and G63 AMG brought even more performance and exclusivity to the lineup, further cementing the G-Class as an elite, luxury 4x4.
Modern Innovation Without Compromise
Since stepping away from its utilitarian roots in the 1990s, the G Wagon has undergone numerous evolutions. While its silhouette has remained true to the original design, Mercedes-Benz has continued to engineer the vehicle’s mechanics, enhancing on-road handling and luxury-focused features through cutting-edge technology. Notable modern Mercedes G Wagon models include:
- G500 Cabriolet: a limited run convertible G Wagon produced from 1999-2013.
- G500 4x4²: a 2015-2018 model with portal axels and other off-road performance enhancements
- Maybach G650 Landaulet: built in 2017 and 2018, this model featured interior trimmings from Maybach, portal axels, and a twin-turbo V12.
- G63 AMG: one of MB's most popular G Wagon variants, power by an AMG twin-turbo V8 and equipped with other on-road performance features such as an adaptive suspension system
The EMC Restomod Mercedes G Wagon
While the modern Mercedes G Wagon continues to evolve, some enthusiasts still seek the raw, analog spirit that defined the earliest generations. Based in Frenchtown, New Jersey, Expedition Motor Company has been honoring the legacy of the Mercedes G Class since 2017 through its meticulous restorations of the 250GD Wolf. Each convertible G Wagon is built in collaboration with clients, preserving the authentic character of the original while integrating modern amenities tailored for today's driver.
Over the course of eight years, the company has delivered more than 160 restored 250GDs worldwide, with each new build representing an evolution of the last.
With nearly a decade dedicated solely to the 250GD classic G Wagon platform, EMC has refined every element of the vehicle—mechanically, aesthetically, and ergonomically. Clients can tailor their Wolf to match their preferences, selecting drivetrain, exterior finishes, and premium interior configurations.
Engine offerings include:
- Mercedes OM602 Diesel - the authentic beating heart of the 250GD Wolf
- Mercedes OM60Xa Turbodiesel - a period-correct MB engine producing 250-300 horsepower
- LS3 V8 - a powerful gasoline engine producing between 250-430 horsepower
Inside, the EMC Wolf features a fully redesigned interior that honors the utilitarian aesthetic of the 1990s while incorporating modern conveniences. Each build includes weatherproof materials and a host of upgrades such as:
- Wireless Apple CarPlay
- Air Conditioning
- Heated Seats
- Premium Harman Audio System
- USB/USB-C charging ports, front and rear
The EMC Wolf presents a compelling option for enthusiasts seeking a rare, collector-grade vehicle that delivers one of the most engaging cabriolet driving experiences on the market.
To learn more about their custom G Wagons or convertible G Wagons for sale, visit expeditionmotorcompany.com.
Conclusion: A Legend That Keeps Evolving
From battlefields to private collections, the Mercedes G Wagon has proven itself across decades. Its evolution from a military workhorse to a globally recognized icon is a testament to its original engineering and timeless appeal. Whether cherished as a collector’s item or driven daily, the G Wagon remains in a class of its own—reliable, rugged, and refined.